Severe Weather 101: Thunderstorm Basics
What is a Thunderstorm?
A thunderstorm is a type of storm that produces lightning, thunder, heavy rain, and sometimes hail. Thunderstorms are common in the summer months, but they can occur at any time of year. They typically form when warm, moist air rises rapidly into the atmosphere and condenses to form clouds. As the clouds grow taller, they become unstable and produce rain, hail, and lightning.
What Causes Thunder and Lightning?
Thunder is caused by the rapid heating and cooling of the air around a lightning strike. When lightning strikes, it creates a channel of extremely hot air that expands rapidly. This expansion creates a shockwave that travels through the air at supersonic speeds, producing the sound of thunder. Lightning is caused by the buildup of static electricity in the clouds. When the electrical charge becomes too great, it is released in the form of a lightning bolt.
What are the Dangers of Thunderstorms?
Thunderstorms can be dangerous, so it is important to take precautions when they are in the area. The main dangers of thunderstorms are lightning, hail, and heavy rain. Lightning can strike people, buildings, and trees, causing serious injuries or death. Hail can damage cars, homes, and crops. Heavy rain can cause flooding, which can damage property and infrastructure.
How to Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm
If you are caught in a thunderstorm, there are a few things you can do to stay safe:
- Go indoors. The safest place to be during a thunderstorm is inside a building. If you are in a car, pull over to the side of the road and stay inside.
- Stay away from windows. Lightning can travel through windows, so it is important to stay away from them during a thunderstorm.
- Do not use electronic devices. Electronic devices can attract lightning, so it is important to avoid using them during a thunderstorm.
If you are caught outside during a thunderstorm, you should seek shelter in a building or vehicle. If you cannot find shelter, you should stay in a low area and avoid open fields and tall trees.
Conclusion
Thunderstorms are a common weather phenomenon that can be dangerous if you are not careful. By following the safety tips in this article, you can help to reduce your risk of injury or death during a thunderstorm.
